Periodontal disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a progressive inflammation of the periodontal apparatus that affects the gums and surrounding tissue up to the jawbone. It is usually caused by untreated gum infections (gingivitis), which in turn are caused by bacteria accumulated in the mouth.
If left untreated, periodontal disease can lead to tooth loss, as the inflammation destroys the periodontal apparatus of gums and jawbone, which surrounds and supports the teeth.
Typical symptoms include reddened, swollen gums, bleeding when brushing teeth, bad breath, and loosening teeth. Early treatment by the dentist is crucial to stop the progression of the disease and prevent loss of otherwise healthy teeth.
Periodontal disease or periodontal disease?
The term “periodontal disease” is often used colloquially for periodontal disease, but is not medically correct. It was created because the disease is popularly understood as a type of wear and tear of the periodontium, but this is not an exact description.
How originates Periodontal disease: Why do you get it?
Periodontal disease usually results from inadequate oral hygiene, which leads to an accumulation of plaque and tartar. These contain bacteria that can inflame the gums and damage the tissues that support the teeth.
Other factors that increase the risk of periodontal disease include:
- Smoking: Tobacco use weakens the immune system and slows down the healing of gum tissue.
- Genetics: A hereditary predisposition may increase the risk of developing periodontal disease.
- Unhealthy diet: A diet high in sugar can promote the growth of bacteria in the mouth.
- Hormonal changes: Especially during pregnancy, menopause or when taking birth control pills, the gums can be more sensitive to inflammation.
- Medical conditions: Diseases such as diabetes or certain medications that reduce saliva production can increase the risk of periodontal disease.
- Teeth grinding: The constant pressing and rubbing of the teeth can damage the gums and promote inflammation.
Regular and thorough oral hygiene and regular dental visits are important to prevent periodontal disease.
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